the role of self-efficacy on fear of falls and fall among elderly community dwellers in shahroud, iran
نویسندگان
چکیده
background & aim: fear of fall is well-known risk factor for falls among senior citizens. however, the mechanism by which fear of falls can facilitate falls is not clear. this study hypothesized that falls self-efficacy can play a role in relationship between fear of falls and falls. there has been rapidly growing literature on falls among senior citizens, and however, the role of falls selfefficacy on falls among older adults has not been well-investigated. the aim of this study was to identify the mediation role of self-efficacy between fear of falls and falls among the elderly people living in community . methods & materials: in this cross-sectional study, researchers used the secondary data of a clinical trial in 2013. subjects of the study were 1312 senior citizens living in shahroud; semnan province, iran, was selected by a simple random method using online software of random number generator based on their health file numbers in district health centers. subjects of the study were assessed for fear of falls (by falls efficacy scale), falls self-efficacy (by activity-specific balance confidence scale) and history of falls . results: this study indicated that fall is a frequent event among senior citizens. one-third of elderly people had the experience of falls, annually. moreover, this study showed that high levels of fear of falling were significantly related to low falls self-efficacy (p < 0.001). in addition, findings of this study supports the mediation role of self-efficacy between relationship of fear of falls and in default model root mean square error of approximation = 0.000 . conclusion: results of this study provide evidence that fear is related to falls. moreover, it can be concluded that falls self-efficacy plays a mediation role on relationship between fear of falls and falls. hence, it is recommended that any falls prevention should consider psychological covariates of falls especially subjects’ self-efficacy to reduce falls, alongside other risk factors and covariates of falls .
منابع مشابه
Randomized Control Trials on Otago Exercise Program (OEP) to Reduce Falls Among Elderly Community Dwellers in Shahroud, Iran
BACKGROUND Fall is a worldwide health problem among elderly people and a known leading cause of disabilities. Fall prevention programs have been implemented in various forms. The Otago exercise program (OEP) is one of the most recent home-base exercise training program. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of OEP to reduce falls among elderly people in Shahroud, IR...
متن کاملthe analysis of the role of the speech acts theory in translating and dubbing hollywood films
از محوری ترین اثراتی که یک فیلم سینمایی ایجاد می کند دیالوگ هایی است که هنرپیش گان فیلم میگویند. به زعم یک فیلم ساز, یک شیوه متأثر نمودن مخاطب از اثر منظوره نیروی گفتارهای گوینده, مثل نیروی عاطفی, ترس آور, غم انگیز, هیجان انگیز و غیره, است. این مطالعه به بررسی این مسأله مبادرت کرده است که آیا نیروی فراگفتاری هنرپیش گان به مثابه ی اعمال گفتاری در پنج فیلم هالیوودی در نسخه های دوبله شده باز تولید...
15 صفحه اولthe impact of e-readiness on ec success in public sector in iran the impact of e-readiness on ec success in public sector in iran
acknowledge the importance of e-commerce to their countries and to survival of their businesses and in creating and encouraging an atmosphere for the wide adoption and success of e-commerce in the long term. the investment for implementing e-commerce in the public sector is one of the areas which is focused in government‘s action plan for cross-disciplinary it development and e-readiness in go...
randomized control trials on otago exercise program (oep) to reduce falls among elderly community dwellers in shahroud, iran
discussion the oep as a home-based exercise is effective for the reduction of the incidence of falls among senior citizens with a history of falls. the oep can be recommended for elderly homebound people who do not have access to facilities. results the findings of the study showed that oep improved physical performance (berg-balance-score with p > 0.025, and timed-up-go-test with p > 0.017) an...
متن کاملrole of cultural iran in promotion of multilaieralism in central asia and caucasus
cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...
15 صفحه اولthe role of semantic and communicative translation on reading comprehension of scientific texts
the following null hypothesis was proposed: h : there is no significant difference between the use of semantically or communicatively translates scientific texts. to test the null hypothesis, a number of procedures were taken first, two passages were selected form soyrcebooks of food and nutrition industry and gardening deciplines. each, in turn, was following by a number of comprehension quest...
15 صفحه اولمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
nursing practice todayجلد ۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۱۲-۱۲۰
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023